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 Proto-Turkic Altaic etymology Meaning Russian meaning Old Turkic Karakhanid Turkish Tatar Middle Turkic Uzbek Uighur Sary-Yughur Azerbaidzhan Turkmen Khakassian Shor Oyrat Halaj Chuvash Yakut Dolgan Tuva Tofalar Kirghiz Kazakh Noghai Bashkir Balkar Gagauz Karaim Karakalpak Salar Kumyk Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko"rtu"kface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 woodcock 2 turkey 3 black-cockface="Times New Roman Star"1 вальдшнеп 2 индюк 3 тетерев


face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rka" 2





face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rku", dial. ku"rtku" 'black-cock', ku"rles (Sag.) 'grouse'face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rtu"k 3face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rtu"k 3, ku"rte 1
face="Times New Roman Star"kъw|rka 2face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rc?o"x 'young spring duck, already able to fly'
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rtu" 3face="Times New Roman Star"hu"'rtu" 3face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rp 2face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rke-tawyq 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rka" 2





face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 311, Федотов 1, 258.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ben|iface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"joy, pleasureface="Times New Roman Star"радость, удовольствиеface="Times New Roman Star"ben|i, men|iface="Times New Roman Star"men|i (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 348, Лексика 195 (sub 'brain').
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"n|re-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to howlface="Times New Roman Star"кричать (в первую очередь, о животном)face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n|re- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n|re- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"bo"gu"r-face="Times New Roman Star"mo"gre|-face="Times New Roman Star"mun|ra- (Sangl.)
face="Times New Roman Star"mo"ri-

face="Times New Roman Star"mo"n|n|u"r-, mo"n|re-face="Times New Roman Star"mu":re-
face="Times New Roman Star"mo":ro":-

face="Times New Roman Star"mo"n|u"ru"o"-, mo"gu"ru"o"-
face="Times New Roman Star"mo":re-
face="Times New Roman Star"mo":ro":-face="Times New Roman Star"mo"n|ire-
face="Times New Roman Star"mo"n|ra"-

face="Times New Roman Star"mo"vra"-face="Times New Roman Star"mo"n|ra"-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 342, EDT 770, ЭСТЯ 7. The variant *ban|ra- is also attested (see VEWT 327).
face="Times New Roman Star"*omur/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"shoulderface="Times New Roman Star"плечо

face="Times New Roman Star"omuz
face="Times New Roman Star"omuz (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"o.miz


face="Times New Roman Star"omuz



face="Times New Roman Star"ъw|mъw|r







face="Times New Roman Star"omuz
face="Times New Roman Star"omuz

face="Times New Roman Star"omuzface="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 453-455, Лексика 240.
face="Times New Roman Star"*u:r/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"master, craftsmanface="Times New Roman Star"мастерface="Times New Roman Star"uz (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"uz (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"uz
face="Times New Roman Star"uz (Pav. C.)
face="Times New Roman Star"us

face="Times New Roman Star"u:zface="Times New Roman Star"usface="Times New Roman Star"usface="Times New Roman Star"us

face="Times New Roman Star"u:sface="Times New Roman Star"u:sface="Times New Roman Star"us
face="Times New Roman Star"uz



face="Times New Roman Star"uz



face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 277, ЭСТЯ 1, 569-570, Stachowski 248.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sAmarface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 sack, saddle pack 2 big wooden vesselface="Times New Roman Star"1 вьючный мешок 2 большой деревянный сосуд



face="Times New Roman Star"samar 1 (Pav. C.)









face="Times New Roman Star"ampara 'налуч (колчан)' (Пек.) ?



face="Times New Roman Star"samar 2
face="Times New Roman Star"hamar 2


face="Times New Roman Star"samar 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 399.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"kc?eface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"heelface="Times New Roman Star"пятка, каблук

face="Times New Roman Star"o"kc?eface="Times New Roman Star"u"kc?a"face="Times New Roman Star"o"kc?e (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"o.kc?a"face="Times New Roman Star"o"kc?a"

face="Times New Roman Star"o"kz?|e






face="Times New Roman Star"e:z?|ek
face="Times New Roman Star"o"kc?o"face="Times New Roman Star"o"ks?eface="Times New Roman Star"o"ks?eface="Times New Roman Star"u"ksa"
face="Times New Roman Star"jo"kc?a"face="Times New Roman Star"o"kc?eface="Times New Roman Star"o"ks?e

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 520-521.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sarykface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 sheep 2 a k. of tailless sheepface="Times New Roman Star"1 овца 2 русская овца (без курдюка)


face="Times New Roman Star"saryq 1





face="Times New Roman Star"sara-dax 'a 2-year-old maral', sar-tax 'young of a roe' (Борг.)face="Times New Roman Star"{sartak 'reindeer' (UEW)}face="Times New Roman Star"{sardak '1-year-old maral' (UEW)}
face="Times New Roman Star"sorъx 1

face="Times New Roman Star"sara-daq 'a 2-year-old maral'

face="Times New Roman Star"saryq 2
face="Times New Roman Star"haryq 1


face="Times New Roman Star"saryq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 432, ЭСТЯ 7, Федотов 2, 66. {Turk. > WMo. sarlug|, Kh. sarlag| 'yak'?}
face="Times New Roman Star"*o:pur/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"rough, uneven groundface="Times New Roman Star"возвышение, неровность почвы
face="Times New Roman Star"opuz (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"obuz





face="Times New Roman Star"o:bur 'precipice'


















face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 17. Cf. also Chuv. juba 'pillar' (in particular, 'grave pillar') - unlike other forms like Khak. oba:, hardly borrowed from Mong. obug|a.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o:paface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"village, clanface="Times New Roman Star"деревня, род
face="Times New Roman Star"oba (MK Oghuz)

face="Times New Roman Star"oba



face="Times New Roman Star"o:ba


















face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 5, ЭСТЯ 1, 400-401.
face="Times New Roman Star"*irk-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to gatherface="Times New Roman Star"собирать(ся)
face="Times New Roman Star"irk- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"irk-
face="Times New Roman Star"irk- (Pav. C.)



face="Times New Roman Star"irik- (dial.)








face="Times New Roman Star"irk-il-face="Times New Roman Star"irk-







face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 221, ЭСТЯ 1, 378-379.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sarynface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"song, sad songface="Times New Roman Star"песня, заунывная песня



face="Times New Roman Star"sarna- (R) 'to sing'




face="Times New Roman Star"sarynface="Times New Roman Star"sarynface="Times New Roman Star"saryn



face="Times New Roman Star"syryn

face="Times New Roman Star"saryn






face="Times New Roman Star"sarynface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 404, ЭСТЯ 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*TEk- ?face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 yurt poles 2 small yurtface="Times New Roman Star"1 купольные шесты юрты и скрепляющий их обод 2 небольшая юрта









face="Times New Roman Star"tek 'pole, post (for tying horses)' (Abakan, Верб.)







face="Times New Roman Star"aq tiger 1, tegirtmek 2face="Times New Roman Star"aq tyg|yr 1







face="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 502.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jint-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to search, seekface="Times New Roman Star"искать
face="Times New Roman Star"jind- (MK)







face="Times New Roman Star"nindi-





face="Times New Roman Star"c?indi-










face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 946, VEWT 203.
face="Times New Roman Star"*syr/-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to feel pain 2 pain, sufferingface="Times New Roman Star"1 ощущать ломоту, чувствовать боль 2 боль, ломота, страдания
face="Times New Roman Star"syzla- (MK) 1face="Times New Roman Star"syzy- 1, syzy 2face="Times New Roman Star"sys 2 (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"sizgi 2 (R.)



face="Times New Roman Star"syzla- 1



face="Times New Roman Star"sъrъltat- 'to feel ague' (?)



face="Times New Roman Star"syz 2face="Times New Roman Star"syz 2


face="Times New Roman Star"syzy 2



face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 863, VEWT 420.
face="Times New Roman Star"*gu"c?i-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"eagleface="Times New Roman Star"орел

face="Times New Roman Star"gu"c?en, gu"c?u"genface="Times New Roman Star"ko"co"ga"n (Sib.)face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c?igen (Houts.)






face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c?u"gen (Tel.)
face="Times New Roman Star"kajъk-k@z?@k, kajъk-k@s? 'animals and birds'



face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c?u"genface="Times New Roman Star"ku"s?igen
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"so"ga"n (dial.)


face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s?igen

face="Times New Roman Star"TMN 3, 631, ЭСТЯ 5, 130. The Chuv. form is hardly derived from *Kul/ 'bird', despite Федотов 1, 289.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tujugface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"whole, completeface="Times New Roman Star"полностьюface="Times New Roman Star"tujg|un 'high official' (Orkh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"(КСТТ) tojoq






face="Times New Roman Star"tujuqface="Times New Roman Star"tuj 'compact, solid'; (dial.) tujag| 1 (R - Leb.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tuj(u)gun 'excellent', tujula:- 'to reach a high degree' (Пек.)


face="Times New Roman Star"tujuq








face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 497, EDT 568.
face="Times New Roman Star"*de:minface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 enough 2 immediatelyface="Times New Roman Star"1 достаточно 2 немедленно, только чтоface="Times New Roman Star"temin 2 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"temin (MK) 2face="Times New Roman Star"demin 2









face="Times New Roman Star"ti:emi 1face="Times New Roman Star"taman 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"dem 2, demin 2face="Times New Roman Star"de|:min 2




face="Times New Roman Star"demin 2face="Times New Roman Star"demin (K) 2


face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 507, ЭСТЯ 3, 187-188.
face="Times New Roman Star"*dabra-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to hasten, be in a hurryface="Times New Roman Star"спешитьface="Times New Roman Star"tavra- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tavra- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"davran-






face="Times New Roman Star"tabyra-face="Times New Roman Star"tabyraq 'quickly'





face="Times New Roman Star"dy:ra-q 'quick'









face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 3, 112-114, EDT 443. Turkm. da:byra- is a result of contamination with da:bala- 'to trample' (v. sub *ta:/p`V).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Te:.lface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to put the kid or calf to a different milch-ewe or cow 2 a kid or calf sucking two milch-ewes or cowsface="Times New Roman Star"1 отдать ягненка другой кормящей самке 2 теленок, сосущий двух маток
face="Times New Roman Star"tel- (MK) 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tile- 1







face="Times New Roman Star"telkin 'roe (female)'

face="Times New Roman Star"ti:l 2, tilij- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tel 2
face="Times New Roman Star"teli- 1, tel 2face="Times New Roman Star"tel- 1, tel 2
face="Times New Roman Star"tile- 1


face="Times New Roman Star"teli- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 490 (sub 'to pierce'), VEWT 471. Turk. > MMo, WMong. tel, teleg|e id. (see Щербак 1997, 166).
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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